Windows 技巧筆記

Jan 24, 2022

1. Windows 11 安裝相關

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows11

2. Windows 10 安裝相關

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows10ISO

3. Windows Enterprise 安裝相關

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/evalcenter/evaluate-windows-10-enterprise

4. Windows Server 安裝相關

https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/evalcenter/download-windows-server-2022

如果不能支持下載 ISO 鏡像文件, 可以嘗試切換 User Agent 即可

Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/95.0.4638.69 Safari/537.36

5. 如何使用 Windows 鏡像文件

方法一: 使用 PE 系統

微 PE

之後掛載 ISO 鏡像文件即可

方法二：使用 Ventory 開機使用 ISO 鏡像引導

Ventory

方法三: 燒錄 ISO 鏡像文件到 USB 存儲器

Windows 平臺:

Rufus

Win32 Disk Imager

Mac 平臺:

Etcher

6. 如何激活 Windows

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started/kmsclientkeys

找到對應的 key

slmgr -ipk YOUR-WINDOWS-KEY
slmgr -skms kms.beyour.dad
:: slmgr -skms kms.03k.org
:: slmgr -skms kms.library.hk
slmgr -ato
slmgr -dlv

如果有問題，需要卸載當前的密鑰，或更改為非試用版本

slmgr -upk

DISM /Online /Set-Edition:ServerDatacenter /ProductKey:YOUR-WINDOWS-KEY /AcceptEula

DISM /Online /Set-Edition:ServerStandard /ProductKey:YOUR-WINDOWS-KEY /AcceptEula

KMS Server 開源版本

https://github.com/Wind4/vlmcsd/releases

7. Windows 優化腳本

推薦使用 DISM++

開機之後發現鎖屏時數字小鍵盤沒有自動開

可以修改註冊表解決，另存爲 bootNumberLock.reg 管理員運行權限執行

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Keyboard]
"InitialKeyboardIndicators"="80000002"

在 Windows8 / 8.1 /10 下，其數值爲：80000002 （在 Windows 7 中數值取十六進制值最後一位爲：2

80000000 – 關閉全部鎖定 (包括 NumLock, CapsLock, ScrollLock)

80000001 – 開啓 CapsLock

80000002 – 開啓 NumLock

80000003 – 開啓 CapsLock 和 NumLock

80000004 – 開啓 ScrollLock

80000005 – 開啓 CapsLock 和 ScrollLock

80000006 – 開啓 NumLock 和 ScrollLock

80000007 – 開啓全部鎖定 (包括 NumLock, CapsLock, ScrollLock)

這些具體數值 M$ 的 TechNet 也偷懶不寫 https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc978657.aspx

此方法僅限 BIOS/EFI/UEFI 開啓鍵盤功能的情況下

其他解決方法可以試試看下面這個（懶得翻，自己看。

If the above doesn’t work, maybe you have to set the NumLock state to ON in BIOS settings. So, you have to enter into your BIOS and change the NumLock state to ON. To do that:
Power On your computer and press 「DEL」 or 「F1」 or 「F2」 or 「F10」 to enter BIOS (CMOS) setup utility. (The way to enter into BIOS Settings depends on the computer manufacturer).
Inside BIOS find the POST Behavior menu.
Set the NumLock key (state) option to ON.
Save and exit from BIOS settings.
In some HP laptops the only way to keep NumLock ON, is to search for all 「InitialKeyboardIndicators」 strings with numeric values inside the registry and set the value to 「2147483650」 (without quotes). To do that:
Open Registry Editor.
From main menu click Edit and choose Find.
Inside Find What box, type InitialKeyboardIndicators and click Find Next.
Change the value data to 「2147483650」 in every 「InitialKeyboardIndicators」 string inside registry, by using the F3 key to find all of them.

Windows 10 聚焦壁紙路徑

%localappdata%\Packages\Microsoft.Windows.ContentDeliveryManager_cw5n1h2txyewy\LocalState\Assets

ren *.* *.jpg

開啓卓越性能模式

powercfg -duplicatescheme e9a42b02-d5df-448d-aa00-03f14749eb61

powercfg /setactive e9a42b02-d5df-448d-aa00-03f14749eb61

去除桌面的快捷方式小箭頭

批處理腳本解決另存爲 clearArrow.bat 管理員運行權限執行

reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Icons" /v 29 /d "%systemroot%\system32\imageres.dll,197" /t reg_sz /f
taskkill /f /im explorer.exe
attrib -s -r -h "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\iconcache.db"
del "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\iconcache.db" /f /q
start explorer
pause

恢復小箭頭也可以批處理腳本解決另存爲 recArrow.bat 管理員運行權限執行

reg delete "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Shell Icons" /v 29 /f
taskkill /f /im explorer.exe
attrib -s -r -h "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\iconcache.db"
del "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\iconcache.db" /f /q
start explorer
pause

GTA 全系列用戶音樂軟鏈接

cd C:\Users\%USERNAME%\Documents\Rockstar Games\GTA V\User Music
for /r "E:\MusicPath" %I in (*.mp3) do mklink "%~nxI" "%I"

時間同步

設定要同步的 NTP Server

w32tm /config /update /manualpeerlist:cn.pool.ntp.org

開始進行同步

w32tm /resync

開機自動同步 NTP 時間

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\W32Time\TimeProviders\NtpClient]
"SpecialPollInterval"=dword:0000003c

重建系統圖標緩存

taskkill /f /im explorer.exe

rem clearSysIconCache

attrib -h -s -r "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\IconCache.db"

del /f "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\IconCache.db"

attrib /s /d -h -s -r "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\*"

del /f "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\thumbcache_32.db"

del /f "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\thumbcache_96.db"

del /f "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\thumbcache_102.db"

del /f "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\thumbcache_256.db"

del /f "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\thumbcache_1024.db"

del /f "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\thumbcache_idx.db"

del /f "%userprofile%\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\thumbcache_sr.db"

rem clearTrayIconCache

echo y|reg delete "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\TrayNotify" /v IconStreams

echo y|reg delete "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Local Settings\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\TrayNotify" /v PastIconsStream

rem restartExplorer

start explorer

ie4uinit.exe -show 

taskkill /IM explorer.exe /F 

DEL /A /Q "%localappdata%\IconCache.db" 

DEL /A /F /Q "%localappdata%\Microsoft\Windows\Explorer\iconcache*"

shutdown -l

目錄自動刷新

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Update]
"UpdateMode"=dword:00000000

清除空目錄

@echo off
for /f "tokens=*" %%i in ('dir/s/b/ad^|sort /r') do rd "%%i"

時間同步 UTC 格式

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation]
"RealTimeIsUniversal"=dword:00000001

清除 SMB 服務器連接記錄

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Map Network Drive MRU

修改網絡名稱

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\NetworkList\Profiles

另外牆裂推薦 Visual Studio Code 或 Notepad++ 替代系統自帶的文本編輯器。

修復 Intel 12、13 代大小核調度問題

powercfg -attributes SUB_PROCESSOR 7f2f5cfa-f10c-4823-b5e1-e93ae85f46b5 -ATTRIB_HIDE

powercfg -attributes SUB_PROCESSOR 93b8b6dc-0698-4d1c-9ee4-0644e900c85d -ATTRIB_HIDE

powercfg -attributes SUB_PROCESSOR bae08b81-2d5e-4688-ad6a-13243356654b -ATTRIB_HIDE

powercfg -attributes SUB_PROCESSOR b28a6829-c5f7-444e-8f61-10e24e85c532 -ATTRIB_HIDE

Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable latest supported downloads